Cervical osteochondrosis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical vertebra is a gradual process of malnutrition and the destruction of intervertebral discs.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by pain in the neck, head, shoulders and everyone, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis on the neck is much younger.Young people start from adolescence.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.The seven vertebrae are closely adjacent to each other and the development of the muscle frame is worse than that of other departments.The neck is heavily loaded because it is the support of the skull box and is constantly moving.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?Food in the disc is performed by spreading from adjacent tissues.Deterioration in blood supply to tissues around the vertebrae can lead to insufficient nutrition, water.The starvation of the disc core, the fibrous annulus leads to the degeneration process.

The bone tissue growing near the vertebrae, clamped intervertebral discs, emitted nerves and ligaments are first manifested by signs of decreased performance.The first episode is about the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, upper chest, and the pain in the height intensity, switch to the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends a signal to the other departments.Squeezing nerve roots are reflected in other body system states.

What is particularly dangerous is osteochondral disease in the brain.The function of ensuring blood supply to the back of the brain is performed through the vertebral artery here.Its push can cause headaches, which usually develop into migraines, without the effects of painkillers.The osteocartilage of the neck may be accompanied by dizziness, visual impairment, hearing, nausea, and vomiting.Later, pharyngeal symptoms appeared and a sudden faint caused by insufficient oxygen in the brain.Compression of vertebral arteries leads to ischemia in the spinal cord and cerebral cerebral.Intensification of this process can lead to a spinal stroke.

The basic process of disease

Osteochondrosis in the neck should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:Aging of the cartilage spine occurs due to natural irreversible reasons.There is a change in the central part of the intervertebral disc.The age-related process of change in the body leads to the replacement of the pulp with fibrous tissue.
• Pathological process:Degenerate changes in vertebral structure occur, destroying the blood vessels and nodes around them.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, blood vessel compression, and nerve ending stimulation.A person will feel pain in the disc, local and reflexive symptoms.

When physiological aging is replaced by a pathological process, the osteocartilage of the cervical spine acquires a pathological form.First, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that eliminates the disease are triggered.Therefore, osteochondrosis can only be transmitted or occurred through the plot.But this function is not eternal.

Disease progression in compressing blood vessels and neural structures is accompanied by the following processes:

• Spinal methyl alcohol that slides the spinal spinal cord disc.Even a slight displacement can lead to the development of paralysis.Severe displacement ends in death;
• The pulp is impregnated with calcium salt.This leads to violations of disc nutrition and causes the formation of hernia.
• A vertebral hernia is formed due to the expansion of the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Ignoring treatment measures can lead to paralysis;
• The emergence of microcracks on the fiber annulus has a prominent development.The disc is calculated by its limits;
• Spondylosis means wear and tear of the vertebrae.Bone plants emerge - Bone tissue grows in the form of hooks and spikes, located on the side of the vertebrae.Severe pain occurs, resulting in stiffness in the movement.

Causes of cervical bone disease

The increased load on the cervical area causes the body to try to compensate for this.Therefore, muscle spasms begin, blood circulation worsens, and deformation.The structure of the vertebrae itself has changed.The reason may also be progressive intervertebral discs that occur due to long-term physical fatigue.

The main factors that cause the onset of cervical osteochondrosis:

• hypoemia;
• Decreased immunity;
• Overwhelming physical effort;
• The presence of spinal injury;
• Lack of receipts, nutritional essentials, obesity;
• Posture problems (scoliosis, flat feet, rheumatism);
• genetic factors;
• Autoimmune diseases lead to degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• stress, long-term nerve tension;
• Climate factors, cold and humidity;
• Congenital abnormalities in the spine.

The main cause of osteocartilage degeneration is the disproportionate load on the spine, muscle corset.Thirty years later people are in danger, especially if they sit for a long time on a day.

Development stage

The progression of osteochondrosis in the cervical area can be divided into several stages:

• The first one is preclinical.It is characterized by small deformation of the vertebrae and smoothness of the cervical spine.When your head moves sharply, you will feel pain and fatigue.It can prevent the development of the disease without involving drugs.It is necessary to balance food, choose exercise, and take precautions;
• The second one.An instability is established between the vertebrae.The vertebrae displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other, thuria-the rotation around the spine.The pain can be exacerbated when the neck moves on the shoulder from time to time.The height of the intervertebral discs decreases, resulting in clamping of nerves.Characterized by distraction, fatigue, and head pain;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced by a quarter relative to the above disks.Deformation begins to appear in the intervertebral joints.The inner cavity of the vertebrae (canal of the spine) is reduced.Constantly feeling intense pain.As the formation of hernia in the intervertebral disc begins, the muscles of the hand begin to become numb.The cervical area loses flexibility.The patient felt dizzy and weak.

The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced.The intervertebral disc is destroyed and replaced by connective tissue.Large bone plants form on the dorsal side of the cervical area.The vertebral passages are very narrow, causing the development of bone marrow disease.The patient's condition became worse, accompanied by coordination, dizziness, severe pain and ear damage.

symptom

The pictures of symptoms of neck damage are different from those of other departments.This is due to the denser arrangement of the vertebrae relative to each other.Because of the low height of the disc, the clinic begins to appear even with photopaths.Signs of damage vary depending on which of the eight nerve roots are damaged.Under each of the seven vertebrae, there is a nerve whose compression has its own symptoms.

The problem in the first two vertebrae undermines the sensitivity of the head and back.The pain is located in the parietal occipital area.Lesions at the nerve ends of the third vertebra are rare.Symptoms are manifested as numbness in fixed areas, language and pronunciation problems.The fourth spinal signal about clavicle pain and numbness malfunction, shoulder.It can cause difficulties in breathing and heart pain.The fifth part of the disease can cause shoulder pain and reduced limb sensitivity.

Lesions of the sixth and seventh vertebrae are most common in patients.Neck, shoulder blade, forearm, lower back, back suffering.Numbness of hands and fingers.The pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of lower limb pain.The skin is lost and the little fingers are numb on the arms and legs.Bloody interference can cause feet and hands.

Common signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• The pain spreads to the upper and lower body;
• Weakness, reduced sensitivity to the hands;
• Difficulty in exercise, tightening;
• Coordination is damaged, accompanied by sounds, noise in the ears, disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Numbness on the tongue, fingers and legs, hearing worsens, vision worsens.

Diagnosis of cervical bone

To determine the extent of the intervertebral disc damage and its disease, doctors need to perform a variety of tests: X-ray, MRI, CT (computed tomography), ultrasound complex scan.The most accurate method to study health of cervical regions is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The purpose of MRI is to identify pathological changes in spinal tissue, especially spinal cord and vertebral hernia.After the patient was examined and examined, the presiding neurologist made a preliminary diagnosis and prescribed treatment.

treat

If osteochondrosis is suspected, a neuropathologist should be consulted.The duration of the treatment process depends on the age of the person, the severity of cervical osteochondrosis, for example, treatment, the patient follows all doctor's advice.Complete cure of severe forms of osteochondrosis is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the litigation process and eliminate symptoms.Treatment can be conservative, operational or combined with both areas.If the headache increases, it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible.

To get rid of osteocartilage of the cervical spine, there are two main types of treatment:

• Take medication for medication;
• Physical therapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate their effects on blood flow, metabolism, and remove muscle spasms.

In order to weaken the compression of the peripheral areas of the central nervous system (CNS) and to escalate pain when the disease is exacerbated, medication is used.After the acute manifestations of cervical osteochondral disease were eliminated, treatment was not stopped.Physical therapy procedures are specified.It is necessary to massage the collar area regularly.Folk therapy is also used.

Drug treatment for osteochondrosis

Only other methods of treatment can fully work, such as physical therapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.These drugs are designed to relieve pain, restore regeneration of cartilage, and activate blood circulation in affected tissues in the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections can have a more effective effect on nerve endings.But it is best to take vitamins in tablet form because the injection is very painful.To have anti-inflammatory effects, doctors introduced intramuscular injections.

Main types of treatment:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).They have analgesic effects, removing sterile inflammatory processes of spinal swelling.With obvious signs of disease, these drugs are injected twice a day.External use of face cream;
• Cartilage protector.Activate metabolism and regenerate cartilage fabrics.Eliminate damage to the intervertebral disc.There are injection drugs for administration.The treatment process lasts up to 4 months;
• B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, DHelps improve metabolism in tissues and catalyze its recovery;
• musorelaxant.Used to relax spastic muscles.Use the tablet for one month.In the form of severe disease, various medications were used.
• Drugs that activate blood flow in the brain,Rheological properties of blood.

Due to the use of other accelerated recovery drugs:

• Vascular protective agent- Injected form of drugs is designed to activate blood flow in the veins and enhance the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticoid- Reduce swelling and inflammation in the injection form;
• Biostimulant.Accelerate the metabolic process and helps restore damaged fabrics.

physiotherapy

Physical therapy approaches are complementary to drug therapy, significantly activate recovery speeds, expand remission phases and reduce the frequency of aggravation.

Physical therapy:

• Exercise therapy- This is one of the most effective ways to treat osteochondrosis.Regular courses activate blood circulation and help restore damage;
• massageImprove nerve conductivity and restore muscle tone;
• Magnetic therapyRemove swelling from the fabric;
• Laser TherapyWorks with a concentrated light beam.Triggers the recovery process in the body;
• Reflection- Activate certain points.Strengthen immunity and relieve neck spasms and pain;
• ultrasoundGive analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects;
• Electrophoresis using herbs.The current helps infiltration of drug ions into specific locations.

To get rid of cervical bone and chondropathy, manual therapy, thermal therapy and mud were also used.All of these methods slowed down the disease progression.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but, with the main treatments, they help to alleviate the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of honey with two slices of mummy.Heat the mixture and apply it to a warm scarf that is tied to your neck at night.The biostimulating properties of honey perfectly complement the treatment.For friction, the tin agent prepared with radish, vodka and honey was 1.5:0.5:1, and glass was used for measurement.You can twist three large lemons with four meat grinders with four slices of garlic.Pour the mixture into a two-liter jar with boiling water.After mixing the items, drink on half a cup on an empty stomach.You can also use mustard paste and pepper to heat it to eliminate the pain.

Treatment exercise

During recovery, you can perform a series of therapeutic charges on the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be performed as a result of intensification.It is recommended to monitor the uncomfortable appearance when doing exercises, which is unacceptable.

From the position you are lying on your belly, you need to raise your upper body according to your hands.Delay for 1-2 minutes.Enter the starting point and repeat 2-3 times.Then, you need to stretch your hands along your body.The head is 6-7 times left and right, trying to figure out the floor with your ears.sit down.Lean the box forward with inspiration, resting your head against your chest.In exhale, lean backward, lean backward.10-15 tilt is enough.Now you need to place your palms on your forehead and put pressure on each other for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.Rotate 10 times in each direction.If the head starts to rotate, practice must be interrupted.

complication

The cervical area is rich in blood vessels and feeds the nerve ends of the brain.They are harmful to the entire body in the slightest, destroying blood circulation in the brain and causing neurological diseases: migraines, heart failure, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Complications of vertebral artery syndrome form, cerebral ischemia, spinal stroke, and advanced forms of spinal disease are particularly dangerous.When radiation disease occurs, mobility is lost.Grasping the spinal cord can lead to death.

To avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical vertebrae bone, you should not pull with your doctor in the first sign.It is necessary to use all available treatments, as well as lifestyle, nutritional changes.